What cities were involved in the Industrial Revolution?
Polly Wilderman
2025-05-10 10:15:48
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The Industrial Revolution began in England in the mid-1700s. Factories capable of mass-producing cotton fabric sprung up around the country. It didn’t take long for British industrialists to take advantage of the opportunities for manufacturing in the fledgling United States, and in 1793, Englishman Samuel Slater opened a textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. After the Civil War, the United States gradually transformed from a largely rural agrarian society to one dominated by cities where large factories replaced small shop production. Cities grew because industrial factories required large workforces and workers and their families needed places to live near their jobs. Even during the Industrial Revolution, most Americans lived in the countryside. We were essentially a rural nation until about 1920. The 1920 U.S. Census was the first in which more than 50 percent of the population lived in urban areas.
Gaston Reynolds
2025-05-01 09:05:19
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The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. This process began in Britain and from there spread to other parts of the world. Some areas, such as China and India, did not begin their first industrial revolutions until the 20th century, while others, such as the United States and western Europe, began undergoing “second” industrial revolutions by the late 19th century. The main features involved in the Industrial Revolution were technological, socioeconomic, and cultural. The technological changes included the following: the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine.
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