What role did the Industrial Revolution play in these developments?
Robbie Yundt
2025-04-29 03:28:04
Count answers: 3
The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in transforming society by introducing novel ways of working and living. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. The technological changes included the use of new basic materials, chiefly iron and steel, the use of new energy sources, including both fuels and motive power, such as coal, the steam engine, electricity, petroleum, and the internal-combustion engine. The invention of new machines, such as the spinning jenny and the power loom, permitted increased production with a smaller expenditure of human energy. A new organization of work known as the factory system entailed increased division of labour and specialization of function. These technological changes made possible a tremendously increased use of natural resources and the mass production of manufactured goods. There were also many new developments in nonindustrial spheres, including agricultural improvements, economic changes, political changes, sweeping social changes, and cultural transformations of a broad order. Workers acquired new and distinctive skills, and their relation to their tasks shifted. Confidence in the ability to use resources and to master nature was heightened.
Hattie Krajcik
2025-04-21 18:39:40
Count answers: 2
The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the development of the textile industry, as innovations like the spinning jenny, the flying shuttle, the water frame and the power loom made weaving cloth and spinning yarn and thread much easier. Producing cloth became faster and required less time and far less human labor. More efficient, mechanized production meant Britain’s new textile factories could meet the growing demand for cloth both at home and abroad, where the British Empire’s many overseas colonies provided a captive market for its goods. In addition to textiles, the British iron industry also adopted new innovations, such as the smelting of iron ore with coke, which was both cheaper and produced higher-quality material. The demand for coal skyrocketed throughout the Industrial Revolution and beyond, as it would be needed to run not only the factories used to produce manufactured goods, but also the railroads and steamships used for transporting them. Britain’s road network, which had been relatively primitive prior to industrialization, soon saw substantial improvements, and more than 2,000 miles of canals were in use across Britain by 1815. The Industrial Revolution also saw key advances in communication methods, as people increasingly saw the need to communicate efficiently over long distances. The latter part of the Industrial Revolution saw the establishment of a stock exchange in London and the rise of banks and industrial financiers, which promoted an economic system based on free enterprise and private ownership of means of production.
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