How did architecture change in the 1920s?
Abelardo Leffler
2025-05-13 14:12:02
Count answers: 1
In the United States, the cities of Chicago and New York had embraced tall metal-framed buildings in the second half of the 19th century. Louis Sullivan, one of the most prominent members of the ‘Chicago School’ of architects, coined the phrase “form follows function”, a mantra for Modernists ever since. The response of European architects to the Americans’ technological advances would lead to the development of Modernism. In 1921, Le Corbusier described a house as “a machine for living in”. Le Corbusier and others believed that houses should have the purity of form of a well-designed machine. New thinking on minimalist design and creating space was pioneered by Gropius’ fellow German Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe, who famously declared “less is more”, and put his dictum into practice with his seminal Barcelona Pavilion in 1929. The Congres Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne had met for the first time in 1928, an immensely influential think-tank, CIAM sought to formalise the various roots of Modernism into a coherent set of rules. Its opening declaration called for architecture to be rationalised and standardised, and to be seen in context of economic and political realities. The formal qualities of mass-produced cars and other machines were therefore of great interest to them.
Reva Aufderhar
2025-05-13 11:32:19
Count answers: 2
Culture and architecture in the Weimar Republic thrived during the 1920s. Architects during the Weimar Republic were influenced by the Bauhaus design college which promoted modern and future looking buildings. This helped design new buildings with an emphasis on technology and clear lines. Erich Mendelsohn was a Weimar era architect who took inspiration from the Bauhaus school of thought. Mendelsohn designed many buildings which took the form of Art-Deco and Streamline Moderne architecture. It should be noted that the Bauhaus style extended from buildings through to furniture and typography. Bauhaus design is linked very closely with the ideas of modernism and the forward looking and forward-thinking designs which were found in the art world.
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